Neck pain of a musculoskeletal source can be attributed to the muscles themselves, joint strain (ligament in origin) and from disc problems.

Disc Bulge/Herniation

Disc problems in the neck are relatively common, with symptoms often including referral of pain, pins and needles or numbness into the shoulder and down the arm into the fingertips.  The location of the referral is indicative of the level of the disc problem.  The types of disc problems may include disc bulge, disc protrusion and disc prolapse.  X-ray is a good starting point with MRI providing the best imaging. 

Disc problems are often a result of long standing stress on the neck and patients generally complain of an extensive history of neck issues before they present to us with a possible disc problem. Chiropractic care offers a conservative approach and is a worthwhile pursuit before considering more radical surgical options.

Joint Strain

Joint Strain is probably the more common source of pain for many of the neck problems we see in the clinic. The joint is wrapped by ligamentous tissue which is tough and has the ability to cope with load and stress.  It has less blood supply than muscles, hence it appears whitish in colour, compared with muscles which are reddish, due to the blood content.  The downside for ligaments though, is that they can often take longer to heal compared with muscles as the blood supply provides vital nutrients, oxygen and blood cells.  Patients presenting with joint strain or ligament strain may have acute pain in the form of a wry neck or torticollis, or chronic pain in the form of stiff, painful and restricted neck range of motion.  There can be minor referral of pain from the ligament, but this rarely moves past the upper back and shoulder.  As much as ligaments are tough and able to deal with load, all tissue has a point at which it will fail. In the case of ligament or joint strain it tends to occur as a result of longstanding pressure and strain, repetitive movements, and stress on the neck.  As much as the pain of a torticollis comes on acutely, there is often more longstanding history behind the symptom.  Joint and ligament issue respond well to Chiropractic care both from immediate pain relief, but in also addressing the predisposing factors and causes of neck pain.

Muscle strain

Muscle strain and muscle tension around the neck and shoulders is a common complaint.  When looking at muscles as the source of pain, it is always important to consider and address the cause.  More often than not muscles are a reaction to something going on with the neck movement or neck posture.  Muscles are designed to support and stabilise the neck and with ideal neck alignment the muscles consume the least amount of energy.  As we shift off our normal alignment the muscles are required to do more work in order to keep us upright.  Hence they can be fatiguing or under constant stress in compensation.  Patients will often report massage helps, but does not fix the problem and that the muscle tension or spasm returns.  Chiropractic care at CHIRO HEALTH AND WELLNESS is aimed at not only settling the symptoms related to muscle tension, but to ultimately address the cause in order to create a longer term solution.

In looking at neck issues it is important to consider the following:

• Sleeping position and posture
• Occupational posture and repetitive movements
• The amount of time on technology, including laptops and mobile phones
• Stress levels

For more information on best sleep positions, please visit https://www.sleep.org/articles/best-sleep-position/